The story of turquoise goes back some six thousand years. Well, depending on your perspective, it actually goes back millions of years! Back then, water percolating through bedrock dissolved hydrated phosphates of copper and aluminum, and conveyed this solution to cavities within the formation. Here, the water gradually evaporated leaving behind copper and aluminum precipitates. Over the next several million years, under the influence of geological forces including intense heat and pressure, these salts became petrified and took the form of turquoise that we know today. Then, about six thousand years ago, Egyptians found this beautiful blue gemstone in the Sinai. They had great respect for it, and used it to decorate their temples and tombs. Centuries later, the ancient Persians found large deposits of high quality turquoise in their country, and began mining operations here. Turkey, which is located at the crossroads between Asia and Europe, introduced civilizations in the Mediterranean to this gemstone. Although the mere mention of turquoise conjures up thoughts and images of the American Southwest, it is interesting to note that native tribes on the North American continent were relative new comers when it came to mining turquoise. Turquoise was first mined in Cerritos near Santa Fe, New Mexico. Today, turquoise jewelry from the Southwest has a loyal following all over the world. In addition to being a beautiful gemstone, turquoise is also credited with bringing good luck, calm, and harmony. It is believed to promote healing, protection, and restoration powers. Some believe that it can neutralize acidity, helps relieve the symptoms of rheumatism, provide relief from gout and stomach problems.
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